CalculatorsMacros and Nutrition

Protein Calculator

Use this protein calculator to see a daily protein range for your weight and goal.

Your numbers

Pick the one that matches how you train.

Where to go next

Field Notes that go deeper

The science behind the protein calculator

Show the formulas, method and sources

Protein needs come per kilogram of body weight. The tool multiplies your weight by a range that matches your goal, then suggests a per-meal amount. The ranges come from the dietary reference intake and from sports nutrition research.

Formulas

Daily protein

  • Grams per day = body weight (kg) x grams per kg

Ranges used (grams per kg per day)

  • General health: 0.8
  • Training regularly: 1.4 to 2.0
  • Building muscle: 1.6 to 2.0

Per meal

  • Per meal = 0.25 x body weight (kg), kept between 20 and 40 grams

How it works, step by step

  1. First, the calculator converts your weight to kilograms.
  2. Then it multiplies that by the low and high end of the range for your goal.
  3. Next, it sets a per-meal amount of 0.25 grams per kilogram and holds it between 20 and 40 grams.
  4. Finally, it rounds the results to the nearest 5 grams.

Worked example

A person who weighs 75 kg and trains regularly gets a range of 105 to 150 grams a day. Their per-meal amount works out to 0.25 x 75 = 18.75, so the tool raises it to the 20-gram minimum.

Accuracy and limits

The recommended dietary allowance for protein is 0.8 grams per kilogram for adults. Wolfe and colleagues describe it as the lowest intake that meets the needs of nearly all healthy people.

The International Society of Sports Nutrition says 1.4 to 2.0 grams per kilogram a day is enough for most people who exercise. It also suggests about 0.25 grams per kilogram, or 20 to 40 grams, per meal, spread across the day every three to four hours.

A 2018 meta-analysis of 49 trials found that gains in fat-free mass stopped rising above about 1.6 grams per kilogram a day in people doing resistance training. So the Building muscle range starts at 1.6.

  • The ranges use your actual body weight, although a dietitian may pick a different reference weight in some cases.
  • They describe healthy adults. If you have kidney disease or another condition that affects protein, ask your clinician first.
  • The research above does not show that protein beyond these ranges speeds up muscle gain.

Sources

  1. Jager R, Kerksick CM, Campbell BI, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:20. Used for: 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg a day for most exercising people and the per-meal dose.
  2. Morton RW, Murphy KT, McKellar SR, et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(6):376-384. Used for: Gains in fat-free mass stopped rising above about 1.6 g/kg a day.
  3. Wolfe RR, Cifelli AM, Kostas G, Kim IY. Optimizing protein intake in adults: interpretation and application of the Recommended Dietary Allowance compared with the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range. Adv Nutr. 2017;8(2):266-275. Used for: The 0.8 g/kg protein RDA and the 10 to 35% protein range.

Sources and math last reviewed: .

Questions people ask

How much protein should a beginner lifting weights eat?

The Building muscle range runs from 1.6 to 2.0 grams per kilogram of body weight a day. A beginner can start near the low end, then see how it fits their meals. Research found little extra gain in muscle mass above about 1.6.

Is more protein always better?

No. In a large analysis of training studies, protein above about 1.6 grams per kilogram a day added no further gain in fat-free mass. After that point, your overall diet and your training matter more.

How should I spread protein through the day?

The sports nutrition position stand suggests 20 to 40 grams per meal, about every three to four hours. If your range is 120 grams a day, that means four or so meals with a protein food in each.

Do I need protein powder?

No. Protein from everyday food counts toward your total in the same way. Powder is a convenience for some people, so choose it if it helps you reach your range, and skip it if it does not.

Is a high-protein diet safe?

For healthy adults, the ranges here sit within what sports nutrition guidance describes for people who exercise. If you have kidney disease or another condition, or you take medication that affects it, ask your clinician before you raise protein.

These calculators give general estimates for adults and are not medical advice. For decisions about your own health, talk with a doctor or a registered dietitian. How we write and check things