CalculatorsCalories and Energy

Calorie Calculator

This calorie calculator turns your maintenance calories into a gentle daily target.

Your numbers

Sex used in the formula

These formulas come in a male and a female version. Pick the one that fits best.

The formulas here are built for adults.

Think about a typical week, steps and workouts included. If you land between two, pick the lower one.

Each option is a small daily change from your maintenance calories.

Where to go next

Field Notes that go deeper

The science behind the calorie calculator

Show the formulas, method and sources

The tool starts from your estimated maintenance calories. Then it adds or removes a small daily amount for the goal you pick. It never shows a loss target below your estimated resting burn or below 1,200 calories.

Formulas

Maintenance

  • BMR = Mifflin-St Jeor equation (see the BMR calculator)
  • TDEE = BMR x activity factor

Daily target

  • Target = TDEE + adjustment
  • Maintain: 0
  • Ease down: -250 calories
  • Lose steadily: -500 calories
  • Build slowly: +250 calories
  • For loss goals: Target = at least the larger of your BMR and 1,200

How it works, step by step

  1. First, the calculator estimates your maintenance calories with the same steps as the TDEE calculator.
  2. Then it adds the adjustment for your goal.
  3. If a loss target would fall below your BMR or 1,200 calories, it holds the target at the larger of the two.
  4. Finally, it rounds the result to the nearest 10 calories.

Worked example

Take a person with a maintenance of 2,500 calories and a BMR of 1,700 who picks Lose steadily. Their target is 2,000 calories. If the same person had a maintenance of 1,800 and a BMR of 1,500, the target would stay at 1,500.

Accuracy and limits

Your maintenance number carries the same uncertainty as any TDEE estimate. A 2005 review of the main equations found noteworthy errors for some people, even with the best one.

Body weight responds slowly to a change in calories, so the tool gives no rate of weight change. Hall and colleagues modeled half-times of about a year in adults, and the response also shifts as weight changes.

The 1,200-calorie floor is this site's own conservative limit. It does not come from a clinical guideline.

  • The adjustments stay small on purpose, and they are the same for everyone. They do not account for age, medical conditions or medication.
  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or have a history of disordered eating, talk to a clinician before you change how much you eat.
  • Treat a target as a plan to test. After two to three weeks, compare it with your weight data and adjust.

Sources

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-247. Used for: The Mifflin-St Jeor equation and the 498 adults it came from.
  2. Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Compher C. Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):775-789. Used for: How often each common equation lands within 10% of measured resting rate.
  3. Hall KD, Sacks G, Chandramohan D, et al. Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):826-837. Used for: Why body weight responds slowly to a change in calories.
  4. Ramirez-Marrero FA, Edens KL, Joyner MJ, Curry TB. Predicted vs. actual resting energy expenditure and activity coefficients: post-gastric bypass, lean and obese women. Obes Control Ther. 2014;1(2):1-7. Used for: The 1.2 to 1.9 activity multipliers and how self-reported activity can overshoot.

Sources and math last reviewed: .

Questions people ask

How many calories should I eat to lose weight slowly?

Pick Ease down for a 250-calorie cut from your maintenance. It is a smaller change than Lose steadily, which cuts 500 calories, so it is easier to keep up. Weight changes slowly, so judge the result over two to three weeks.

Why did the calculator hold my number higher than expected?

A loss target never drops below your estimated resting burn or 1,200 calories, whichever is larger. When your maintenance already sits close to that floor, a full cut would go under it. The result tells you when this happens.

Should I eat back the calories I burn exercising?

No. Your activity level already covers your workouts, so the target fits a typical week. If you add exercise calories on top, you count them twice. When your routine changes a lot, update your activity level instead.

How long until I see a change?

Give it at least two to three weeks and look at the trend. Daily weight moves with water and food, so one reading says little. Because body weight responds slowly to a change in calories, patience matters.

Can I use this to gain muscle?

Build slowly adds 250 calories to your maintenance, which makes a small surplus. Pair it with strength training and enough protein. The protein calculator shows a daily range for people who lift.

These calculators give general estimates for adults and are not medical advice. For decisions about your own health, talk with a doctor or a registered dietitian. How we write and check things